Independence Day
Table of Contents
- Introduction
Independence Day is celebrated every year on 15th August to honor India’s freedom from British rule in 1947. It is more than just a national holiday; it is a day of pride, unity, and remembrance for the sacrifices made by many freedom fighters.
For UPSC aspirants, grasping the historical background, constitutional importance, and current significance of Independence Day is crucial for both Prelims and Mains.
- Historical Background
British Rule in India (1757–1947): This began after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and lasted for almost two centuries.
Freedom Struggle: Important movements like the Revolt of 1857, the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, and the Quit India Movement in 1942 paved the way for freedom.
Mountbatten Plan (1947): This suggested the division of British India into India and Pakistan.
Indian Independence Act (1947): Passed by the British Parliament, it granted independence on 15th August 1947.
- Significance
This day marks the end of colonial exploitation.
It symbolizes unity in diversity among various states, religions, and cultures.
It serves as a reminder of constitutional values like liberty, equality, and justice.
It strengthens national identity and patriotism.
- Independence Day Celebrations
Flag Hoisting Ceremony: The Prime Minister raises the National Flag at the Red Fort in Delhi.
PM’s Speech: This highlights achievements, challenges, and the vision for the nation.
Cultural Events: There are parades, patriotic songs, and performances in schools, colleges, and government institutions.
Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (till 2025): This celebrates over 75 years of independence.
- Key Facts for UPSC
Point Details
First PM to hoist the flag at Red Fort Jawaharlal Nehru (1947)
National Flag Design Adopted on 22nd July 1947
National Anthem Adoption 24th January 1950
Partition of India 14–15 August 1947
Independence Day Holiday A national holiday in India - UPSC Relevance
GS Paper I – Modern Indian History (Freedom Struggle).
GS Paper II – Polity (Constitutional development after independence).
Essay & Ethics – Lessons on patriotism, unity, and leadership.
Prelims – Important dates, acts, and key figures.
- Conclusion
Independence Day is not just a celebration of India’s political freedom; it also reminds us of our shared responsibility to uphold democratic values. For students, citizens, and aspirants alike, it is a day to renew our commitment to nation-building.
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