The Complete Guide to the Indian Police Service (IPS) 🛡 IPS: What is it?
Along with the IAS and IFS, the Indian Police Service (IPS) is one of the three All India Services. Top-ranking law enforcement authorities in India, IPS officers are responsible for maintaining peace and order, ensuring public safety, and leading both state and central police units.

Qualifications for IPS (via UPSC Exam)

Indian Police Service (IPS) – Complete Guide

• Name of Exam: UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)
• Age restriction: general category, ages 21 to 32
• SC/ST: +5 years; OBC: +3 years
• A bachelor’s degree from an accredited university is required for education.
• Indian nationality
• Attempts: SC/ST: Unlimited | OBC: 9 | General: 6
• Physical Standards: There are particular requirements for height, chest, and eyesight.
• The IPS selection process requires a medical and physical fitness test.
• Stages of the UPSC Civil Services Exam

1. Prelims (GS + CSAT, Objective)
2. The descriptive, nine-paper mains
3. Personality Test Interview
4. Medical tests and physical examinations (just for IPS, IRTS, etc.)
5. IPS training

• Foundation: LBSNAA, Mussoorie (~3 months)
• Professional: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA), Hyderabad (~2 years including district training)
  
  IPS Ranks (Hierarchy)
  
• Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP)
• Superintendent of Police (SP) / DCP
• Deputy Inspector General (DIG)
• Inspector General (IG)
• Additional Director General (ADG)
• Director General of Police (DGP)
• DG of CBI, NIA, IB, RPF, RAW, etc.
  
  Roles & Responsibilities
  
• Maintain law and order
• Crime prevention & investigation
• Lead police forces at district, state & central levels
• Coordinate intelligence and internal security
• Supervise paramilitary forces
  
  Cadre Allocation
  
  IPS officers are allocated to State Cadres (like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, etc.) or Joint Cadres (like AGMUT – Arunachal, Goa, Mizoram & Union Territories).
  
  Central Deputation Roles
  
• CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)
• IB (Intelligence Bureau)
• RAW (Research & Analysis Wing)
• NIA (National Investigation Agency)
• NSG (National Security Guard)
• BSF, CRPF, ITBP, CISF, etc.
  
  IPS Officer Salary (as per 7th Pay Commission)
  
• ASP: ₹56,100 + DA + HRA + TA
• SP: ₹67,700 to ₹78,800
• DIG: ₹1,31,100+
• IG & above: ₹1,44,200 to ₹2,25,000+
  Includes housing, official vehicle, staff, pension, etc.
  
  IPS Career Growth
  
• 1–4 years: ASP, SP
• 5–10 years: Sr. SP, DIG
• 10–20 years: IG, ADG
• 20+ years: DGP, DG of Central Agencies
  
  Power and Influence
  
• High administrative power
• Policy influence in law & order
• National security leadership
• Work with top political & intelligence offices
  
  Strategy to Become an IPS Officer
  
• Prepare for UPSC CSE (GS + Optional)
• Stay physically fit
• Practice CSAT, writing skills
• Focus on leadership qualities for the interview
• Stay updated on current affairs
  
  Final Tips
  
• IPS is a lifetime commitment to public service
• Requires mental toughness, leadership, and physical fitness

Power of IPS – The Iron Pillars of Internal Security

What is an IPS officer’s power?

The Indian Police Service (IPS) represents power, moral character, and bold leadership in addition to being a uniform. To uphold justice, law, and order throughout the nation, an IPS officer is endowed with enormous executive, administrative, and strategic powers.

IPS Officers’ Principal Authorities:

Control of Order and Law Enforcement

Oversee public safety, criminal investigations, and police operations.

Keep the peace during protests, riots, and important occasions.

Authority for Administration

Subordinate police personnel can be appointed, transferred, and suspended.

oversee the district’s or state’s police stations’ operations.

Authority over the Armed Forces

Oversee counterterrorism forces, paramilitary or anti-Naxal actions, etc.

Intelligence and Investigation

Lead vital crime units such as the Anti-Terrorism Squads, RAW, IB, and CBI.

Deal with drug trafficking, cybercrime, and other issues.

Civic Trust and Public Engagement

Create models for community policing.

Assure the public’s safety and confidence.

Influence of Policy

Provide guidance on internal security regulations.

Participate in criminal justice and law enforcement reforms.

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Power Words to Describe an IPS Officer:

Justice WarriorOUR SOCIAL HANDLE

Commanding

Fearless

Unyielding

Strategic Leader

Protector

Nation-Builder

Iron-Willed

Decisive

Civic Guardian

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