Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 17th BRICS Summit with a sharp focus on environmental sustainability, COP-30 commitments, and global health security. PM Modi at 17th BRICS
Table of Contents
š Context Box for UPSC Aspirants:
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| š· Summit | 17th BRICS Summit (2025) |
| š· Host Country | Russia (Chair) |
| š· Key Speaker | PM Narendra Modi |
| š· Themes Addressed | Environment, COP-30, Global Health |
| š· Relevance | UPSC GS2 (IR), GS3 (Environment), GS1 (Geography – COP) |
| š· Important Body | BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) |
| š· Global Health Focus | Pandemic response, health equity, vaccine cooperation |
š Key Highlights from PMās Speech:
ā 1. Environmental Sustainability
- India reiterated its Panchamrit goals and commitment to Net-Zero by 2070.
- Emphasized climate justice, tech sharing, and global collaboration.
- Called for BRICS Green Energy Alliance.
ā 2. Road to COP-30 (Brazil, 2025)
- PM highlighted Indiaās leadership in climate negotiations.
- Urged BRICS nations to present a unified front at COP-30.
- Advocated for equity-based climate financing and transfer of green technologies.
ā 3. Global Health Security
- India stressed on building a global health emergency framework.
- Proposed a BRICS Health Taskforce for future pandemic readiness.
- Recalled Indiaās role in Vaccine Maitri and supply chain resilience.
āØ Power Words for SEO/Impact:
- Global Leadership
- Climate Justice
- Health Diplomacy
- COP-30 Commitment
- BRICS Resilience
- Vaccine Equity
- Green Growth
- South-South Cooperation
š§ UPSC Mains Linkages:
- GS2: International Institutions, Health Diplomacy, BRICS
- GS3: Climate Change, Renewable Energy, Disaster Management
- Essay Paper: āCollective action for sustainable global health & environmentā
š Conclusion:
PM Modiās speech at the 17th BRICS Summit showcased Indiaās leadership in multilateral environmental and health governance. As the world moves towards COP-30 and post-pandemic rebuilding, Indiaās stance balances growth, equity, and responsibility, paving the way for a sustainable global order.
BRICS
ā©„ BRICS brings together five major emerging economies
ā³ 43% of the world population,
ā³ 30% of the world GDP and
ā³ 17% share in the world trade
ā©„ Officially Established in 2006
ā©„ First summit in 2009 (Russia)
ā©„ BRICS which started off primarily with an economic pillar, has now
diversified considerably to include security, health, science and technology,
culture and civil society
BRICS cooperation has two pillars ā
ā©„ Consultation on issues of mutual interest through meetings
ā©„ Practical cooperation in a number of areas through meetings of Working
Groups/Senior Officials. Regular annual Summits as well as meetings of
Leaders on the margins of G20 Summits are held
Structure
ā©„ BRICS does not exist in form of organization, but it is an annual summit
between the supreme leaders of five nations.
ā©„ The Chairmanship of the forum is rotated annually among the members, in
accordance with the acronym B-R-I-C-S.
Relevance
ā©„ Economic
ā³ Reforming the international financial and monetary system
ā³ Strong desire to build a more just, and balanced international order.
ā³ Institutions like New Development Bank and BRICS CRA are proving to be
viable alternatives in global economic governance.
ā©„ Security
ā³ BRICS can play a significant role in assuring world peace through dispute
resolution based on the principle of fairness
ā©„ Poverty Reduction and reducing international inequalities
ā©„ It provides a platform for the major developing countries to arrive at workable
solutions to achieve sustainable development and counter the harmful impacts
of global warming.
ā©„ Democratization of institutions: With two permanent members (Russia and
China) of UNSC in the BRICS grouping, it has the potential to raise the voice of
the global south in other international platforms like UNSC, WTO, etc
Achievements of BRICS
ā©„ New Development Bank (each country contributing equally to its equity)
ā©„ Developing joint payment mechanism to reduce foreign trade settlements in US
dollars
ā©„ BRICS CRA (Contingent Reserve Arrangement) ā pool of foreign currency
reserves
ā©„ Offshoot of the group dealing with climate change, is BASIC (BRICKS without
Russia)
ā©„ People-to-people exchanges including BRICS Film Festival, BRICS Young
Scientist Forum, intensified engagement with BRICS youth etc.
ā©„ A Womenās Business Alliance was launched at Brasilia 2019
Challenges
ā©„ Lack of a binding ideology,
ā©„ Bilateral differences,
ā©„ Diversity in terms of socio-cultural and political systems,
ā©„ Chinaās overwhelming presence
ā©„ Economic slowdown faced by member countries
ā©„ The marked dominance of big three Russia-China-India
ā©„ The military standoff between India and China
New development bank
ā©„ Formerly referred to as the BRICS Development Bank (HQ in Shanghai, China)
ā©„ A multilateral development bank.
ā©„ It shall support public or private projects through loans, guarantees, equity
participation and other financial instruments.
ā©„ It shall cooperate with international organizations and other financial entities,
and provide technical assistance for projects to be supported by the Bank.
ā©„ EQUAL VOTING POWER
ā©„ Currently only 5 members.
BRICS MEMEBER COUNTRIES
Brazil
Russia
India
China
South Africa
Egypt
Ethiopia
Iran
Saudi Arabia
UAE
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