PM MODI VISIT TO ARGENTINA
Here’s a complete UPSC-relevant blog/article on India–Argentina relations, including context from PM Modi’s 2025 visit. This is ideal for your blog upscuniverse360.com and can be used for GS-II, Prelims, or Essay preparation.
Argentina Border Sharing Countries
🇮🇳🤝🇦🇷 India–Argentina Relations: Strategic Ties Explained for UPSC
📍 Relevance: GS-II (International Relations), Prelims (Current Affairs), Essay (India & Global South), Optional (PSIR)
🗓️ Recent Update: PM Modi’s visit to Argentina – July 2025 (first bilateral visit by an Indian PM since Indira Gandhi in 1968)
🌐 Why Argentina Matters for India?
| Sector | Importance |
|---|---|
| Energy | Argentina has the 2nd largest lithium reserves in the world |
| Agriculture | Strong trade in edible oil (soybean) and food tech |
| Space & Science | ISRO-CONAE satellite collaborations |
| South-South Cooperation | Key partner in Latin America for multipolar world |
🧭 Historical Background
- Diplomatic ties established: 1949
- Indian Embassy in: Buenos Aires
- Argentina’s Embassy in: New Delhi
- Shared Values: Democracy, Global South, multilateralism
📰 PM Modi’s 2025 Visit Highlights
🔸 1. Bilateral Meeting with President Javier Milei
- Discussed economic cooperation, lithium mining, pharma, and space collaboration
- Strengthened ties under India’s “Act Global South” policy
🔸 2. Key Agreements Signed
- Lithium MoU: Critical for EV & battery manufacturing in India
- Agriculture: Tech sharing & food security cooperation
- Space: Argentina to host ISRO tracking stations
🔸 3. Cultural Diplomacy
- PM Modi addressed the Indian diaspora in Buenos Aires
- Cultural MoU signed for Hindi language promotion and yoga centers
📈 Economic & Trade Relations
| Area | Details |
|---|---|
| Bilateral Trade | ~$6 billion (2023–24) |
| India’s imports | Edible oil, lithium, copper |
| India’s exports | Pharma, IT services, chemicals, engineering goods |
| Energy Cooperation | Growing interest in biofuels & renewables |
🧠 UPSC Notes
🔹 Prelims Pointers
- Argentina: South America, capital: Buenos Aires
- Lithium Triangle: Bolivia–Chile–Argentina
- Groupings: G20, NAM, BRICS+ (observer role), CELAC (India engages regularly)
🔹 Mains Answer Practice (GS-II)
Q. India’s outreach to Latin America is long overdue. Critically assess India–Argentina relations in this context. (250 words)
Structure:
- Intro – Context of 2025 visit
- Body – Key sectors: trade, lithium, multilateral alignment
- Challenges – Geographic distance, low political priority
- Conclusion – Latin America as a pillar for South-South strateg
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🎯 Strategic Importance for India
- Lithium Diplomacy: Crucial for India’s EV & battery goals (Energy security – GS-III)
- Global South Solidarity: Strong support on WTO, UN reforms, Palestine
- Food Security & Agriculture: Reliable soybean exporter
- Science & Tech: Shared interest in biotech, satellites, nuclear energy
- UPSC IR PRELIEMS PYQ https://compass.rauias.com/upsc-prelims/international-relations-pyq
📝 Conclusion
India–Argentina relations reflect New Delhi’s growing strategic ambition beyond Asia. With a focus on lithium, trade, technology, and South-South cooperation, the partnership is key to India’s multi-polar foreign policy and economic diversification strategy.
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2020
Critically examine the role of WHO in providing global health security during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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2019
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2018
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2017
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2016
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2015
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2014
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2013
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PM MODI VISIT TO ARGENTINA